...谓语、宾语、状语、定语、表语是什么啊?还有从句什么的,什么过去分 ...
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发布时间:2024-10-24 18:57
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热心网友
时间:2024-11-01 05:54
这个要根据具体的句子判断的。 主语一般是i,she,he,them等或人名,一般是一句话的第一个单词。 宾语:动词后面的单词。举例:i told he a story。这句中i是主语。told是动词,told后面便是宾语,就是he。谓语是用来表明动作和指向的,一般都在主语后面,我去哪里,去是谓语,我是人,就是谓语,谓语动词{谓语}一般是am,is,are着些序动词。 状语“:1状语是指描述被描述对象的状态,包括时间状语,地点状语,方式状语,伴随状语,让步状语等
2能够做状语的一般包括副词,介词短语,非谓语短语,从句等
3副词,如carefully,例句:he did his housework carefully
4介词短语,如in the classroom,例句he did his homework carefully in the classroom
5非谓语短语,如seen from the top of the mountain,或者when facing difficulties,例句
Seen from the top of the mountain,the houses beneath are very small
或者When facing difficulties,we should keep calm
6从句,如时间状语,地点状语,让步状语,原因状语等
例句 He will come back next week when the opening cenemony begins
He will come to the school where he spent his childhood
Although he failed in the exam ,he never gave up his goals
定语:定语一般和定语从句挂钩。定语从句包括先行词,关系代词。实质上是用关系代词将两句有关联的话连成一句话。而让句子更美观。定语有种像中文中作修饰词语的意味。 表语:表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。举例;he looks cool.这句话中cool就是作表语。 不知道我的答案对你有没有帮助
热心网友
时间:2024-11-01 05:57
问出这个问题,那你就是对英语的语法学习是一窍不通了。这个不是一两句话就能说明白的,英语学习十几年很多人都很多人学不明白。