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2020年江苏省南通市海门中学高一英语期末试题含解析

时间:2021-06-24 来源:世旅网
2020年江苏省南通市海门中学高一英语期末试题含解

一、 选择题

1. To make members of team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.

A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. abilities 参考答案: A 略

2. Don’t worry. I promise you ( )have the tickets for Wang Fei’s concert. A. should B.may C.shall D.would 参考答案: C 略

3. We are confident that the environment ________by our further efforts to reduce pollution . A . had been improved B. will be improved C . is improved D. was improved

参考答案:

B

4. I thought the work would be very difficult. The truth is it is very easy. A. that B. what C. why D. when 参考答案:

A

5. ---Do you know Anna’s telephone number?

--- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.

A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not 参考答案: B

6. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination. A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to

参考答案:

C

试题分析:考查look短语。A查找;C看不起;D尊敬;句意:宾语因为他考试不及格就看不起这个人。根据句意说明C正确。

点评:look的短语是高考中的重点词组。Look down on=\"look\" down upon看不起。 7. Gorge managed to ___________ several customers of the advantages of his product. A. remind

B. accuse C. inform D. convince

参考答案:

D

8. —I’ m sorry. I ______ an important meeting then.

A. will be having B. am having C. am to have D. would have 参考答案: A 略

9. You have no idea what I've had to ________ during the last few months. A. come through B. go through C. cut through D. look through 参考答案: B

10. Jack Ripper was ________ for murdering many people in the nineteenth century. A. spectacular Specific

B. popular

C. notorious

D.

参考答案:

C

试题分析:考查形容词。A. spectacular壮观的;;B. popular特别的C. notorious声名狼藉的;D. specific特定的。在19世纪Jack Ripper因为谋杀了很多人所以臭名远扬。

11. Sorry, I’m late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. might B. should C. can D. will 参考答案:

A

12. The letter reminded me ______ the good time we had spent together. A. in B. for C. on D. of 参考答案: D

13. - - I've lost in the game again.

- -_______. You still have more chances.

A. What a pity B. That's too bad C. Don't lose heart D. I'm sorry for you 参考答案:

C

14. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost __________. A.as twice as much B. twice as much as C.twice as much D. as much as twice 参考答案: C

15. ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. A. As

B. Since

C. If

D. While

参考答案:

D

16. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _______ I could answer the phone.

A. as B. since C. until D. before 参考答案: D

17. We decided to ________ a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors. A.make

B.take

C.have

D.pick

参考答案:

B

[考查动词。句意:在这种天气里我们决定冒下险,在室外开舞会。根据“天气;室外”推知“天气不好,需要冒险”。]

18. The officer ordered the policeman to __________ that tall man in a black hat. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted. A. watch out for

B. come up with C. get along with

D. stand up for

参考答案:

A

19. While entering a strange yard in that village,you have to defend yourself ____________the guard dog.

A.about B.with C.from D.against

参考答案:

D

defend...against表示“保护……以免受……”。

二、 单词拼写

20. 根据汉语用单词的适当形式填空

71.The first _______(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theater..

72.Having a ________(平衡的) diet is quite good for our health.

73.The little child was curious about the ants working in the field. He _______(盯着) at them.

74.The new law is of ________(有益) to every one of us. 75.The _______ (气候) here agrees with me. 76. Thanksgiving is not a _______(宗教的) holiday.

77. He looked around to _______(确定,证实) that he was alone.. 78. His first reaction was a strange _______(混合物) of joy and anger.. 79. The house was _______(包围) by high walls..

80. My parents did their best to keep up the family ________(传统). 参考答案:

71.scene 72.balanced 73.stared 74.benefit 75.climate

76.religious 77.confirm 78.mixture 79.surrounded 80.tradition 三、 阅读理解

21. In box-office terms, Steven Spielberg is the most successful movie director in the world. Jaws, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Indiana Jones, Schindler’s List his movies are cinema classics.

Q: What were you afraid of when you were a child?

A: I was my own monster (怪物). My fancy was unbelievable, so I was afraid of everything. A chair could very quickly change into a mouse. I remember looking up at the sky when I was five. One of the clouds up there looked like a beautiful bird, then suddenly it was a tiger. I ran home crying.

Q: What did your parents feel about that?

A: For my parents my imagination was a real problem, so much so that they seriously

considered having me examined by a doctor. After all I was always seeing things that didn’t exist (存在) except in my head. My mother and father thought I had something wrong with my mind. I probably did — but it is the gateway to a great career!

Q: What do you consider your greatest career achievement so far?

A: The right to decide my own programs. That was always my only dream, telling my stories without anyone else interfering (干预). It was also why I built my own company.

Q: Which movie did you enjoy making most?

A: That was E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, because it was the first time I realized I wanted to be a father. Three years later I had my first son.

Q: Do you make home movies?

A: Yes, I always have a video camera with me. At Christmas it’s traditional for my family to see a movie about the family that lasts one hour. We all watch the film together and everyone gets a DVD of it.

21. What did Spielberg’s parents think about his imagination? A. They were worried about it. B. It was quite acceptable.

C. They paid no attention to it. D. It was the gateway to his success. 22. What is most important to Spielberg?

A. Creation. B. His family. C. Artistic freedom. D. His company. 23. Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?

A. A news report. B. A movie review. C. A lesson plan. D. An interview.

参考答案:

21. A 22. C 23. D 【分析】

本文为采访记录。史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格是世界上最成功的电影导演。文章中记录了对他的采访内容。 【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中的For my parents my imagination was a real problem, so much so that they seriously considered having me examined by a doctor…My mother and father thought I had something wrong with my mind.(对我的父母来说,我的想象力是一个真正的问题,以至于他们认真考虑让我去看医生。我父母认为我脑子有问题。)可知,斯皮尔伯格的父母曾对他的想象力感到担心。故A选项正确。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中的对What do you consider your greatest career achievement so far?(你认为你迄今为止最伟大的职业成就是什么?)的回答“The right to decide my own programs. That was always my only dream, telling my stories without anyone else interfering.(有权决定自己的节目。那一直是我唯一的梦想,在没有别人干扰的情况下讲述我的故事)”可知,艺术自由对于斯皮尔伯格来讲是最重要的。故C选项正确。 【23题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章中有问、有答,明显是一次人物采访记录。故D选项正确。

【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题目选项和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干,标出关键词(组),带着问题去阅读,能够做到心中有数,目的明确;然后再仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握细节信息,并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题What did Spielberg’s parents think about his imagination?要求我们判断出斯皮尔伯格的父母曾对他的想象力持有什么态度,题干中的关键信息是Spielberg’s parents,由此定位到文章中Q: What did your parents feel about that? ,根据A: For my parents my imagination was a real problem, so much so that they seriously considered having me examined by a doctor…My mother and father thought I had something wrong with my mind.可知,皮尔伯格的父母认为他脑子有问题、需要看医生,由此断定“皮尔伯格的父母曾对他的想象力感到担心。”

22. Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs. She also has a reputation as a generous colleague. She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job.

She has resigned because she refused to go on colluding(共谋) with the BBC’s dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.

Gracie was recruited to the job, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to cover the difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China. One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.

Last summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on

radio and TV earned over £150,000. The results exposed an astonishing pay gap. They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.

Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had originally promised her, but they fail to respond adequately. Instead, they prevaricate (搪塞) and offer her a pay rise that still would not have delivered equality. They thought they could buy her off; they thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight.

The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to resign rather than give in because she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid. She is fighting for women’s legal rights.

Gracie said she hoped she wouldn't be remembered as the woman who complained about money, but as a great journalist. She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin.

Carrie Gracie’s dispute with the BBC isn’t about money---it’s about dignity! 12. What do we know about Carrie Gracie? A. She is very strict with her office colleague. B. She has a good command of China’s affairs.

C. She was working together with Jon Sopel in Washington. D. She has a reputation for covering sports news. 13. What does Carrie Gracie demand from BBC? A. Equal pay for equal work. B. Better pay for more work. C. An apology for misconduct. D. A response to her complaint. 14. We can infer that _____.

A. the BBC didn’t promise Gracie equal pay with her male colleague B. the BBC dismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher pay C. the BBC was forced to give Gracie equal pay for equal work

D. the BBC kept the pay of its familiar names on TV and radio secret before last summer 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the BBC? A. positive C. critical

B. vague D. cautious

参考答案:

12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C

这是一篇议论文。文章通过Carrie Gracie辞去了在BBC公司中国编辑的工作,因为她的雇主付给她的工资,不会像付给少数几个从事同样具有挑战性和重要工作的男性一样高。而同工同酬正是她在接受这份工作之前对BBC提出的要求。Carrie Gracie竭尽全力让她的老板们履行最初的承诺,但他们却没有做出足够的回应。相反,他们支支吾吾,给她涨工资,但仍然无法带来平等。作者认为BBC公司这次是错误的,认为Carrie Gracie是在为妇女的合法权利而奋斗。 【12题详解】

细节理解题。第一段第一句Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.可知Carrie Gracie对中国的事物很了解,很在行。故选B。 【13题详解】

细节理解题。第三段最后一句One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.可知Carrie Gracie接受这份工作设定的条件之一是与BBC其他国际编辑同工同酬,故选A。 【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Last summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over £150,000.可知去年夏天,政府迫使英国广播公司在广播和电视在公布收入超过150,000英镑的广为人知的名字。即可推测,在去年夏天之前,英国广播公司对这些名字还是保密的。故选D。 【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to resign rather than give in because she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid. She is fighting for women’s legal rights.可知作者认为BBC公司这次是错误的,认为Carrie Gracie是在为妇女的合法权利而奋斗。即可推理作者赞同Carrie Gracie,而对BBC公司采取了批判性的态度。故选C。

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