绝密★启用前
陕西省2018年初中毕业学业考试
英 语
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分(共65分)
听力部分
I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)
第一节 听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 2. A. It's black.
B. It's green. C. It's blue. 3. A. To the hospital. B. To the school C. To the bank. 4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice.
C. Noodles. 5. A. To watch TV. B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home. 6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test. 7. A. it's sunny.
B. It's cloudy.
C. It's rainy. 8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday. 9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 10. A. a player.
B. An actor.
C. A singer.
第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话,回答第11，12小题。 11. Who is out? A. Sam.
B. John.
C. Mary.
12. What is the message?
英语试卷 第1页（共12页） A. To call back in the afternoon.
B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.
C. To go back in the afternoon.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。 13. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. What did the girl have for supper?
A. Ice creams and watermelon. B. A hamburger and some fish.
C. Dumplings and some fruit. 15. How often will the girl take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
II.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 17. Most of the time, the town was very ________. A. popular
B. peaceful
C. noisy 18. How old was the lady in the town?
A. She was 97. B. She was 76. C. She was 79. 19. The lady had a ________ in the town.
A. shop
B. hotel
C. restaurant
20. In this passage, “she was content with her life there” means she was ________ with her life there.
A. happy
B. sad
C. surprised
笔试部分
英语试卷 第2页（共12页）
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day，David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”
Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.
However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time， he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 .So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates 22. A. the B. /
C. a
D. an 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have 25. A. Before
B. When C. Unless D. If 26. A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. gone 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like
28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
29. A. is moved
B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved 30. A. should
B. would
C. mustn't
D. can't
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother
英语试卷 第3页（共12页） was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 40 worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 31. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 32. A teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 33. A that B. what C. which D. where 34. A. and B. but
C. so
D. or 35. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 36. A. act
B. expect C. forget D. remember 37. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 38. A. school B. hospital
C. neighborhood D. cinema 39. A. cost B. spent C. took
D. paid 40. A. never
B. ever
C. sometimes
D. always
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节 阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)
A
Now, it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That
英语试卷 第4页（共12页）
__-------------__在____________ 分_--------------------_得_此_ _ _ _ _ ______ _ _ _ __--------------------____卷______________名__姓__ _ _-------------------- __________---------------- 上___--------------------级答班--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效
means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断) the players’ skill levels(水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.
41. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways. 42. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
43. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. 44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. 45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.
第二节 阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
B
Many animals around us are smart. Let’s get to know some of them.
Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animals’ bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves. Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line(水平线) was higher than the
英语试卷 第5页（共12页） other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines(垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing. 46. In the test, the dolphins ________ . A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirror B. tried to fight with the ones in the mirror C. didn’t find any red marks on their bodies D. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies 47. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they ________ .
A. flew away
B. found the higher line C. stayed there D. found the numbers 48. ________ performed better in remembering where the numbers were.
A. The adult chimpanzees B. The old chimpanzees C. The young chimpanzees
D. The college students
C
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we
英语试卷 第6页（共12页）
need to listen silently first until he gets calm(冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful(有力量的) than words.
Listening is polite behavior.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
Listening sounds easy，but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
49. When someone is sad or angry, we should ________ first. A. listen to him silently B. express our poor feelings C. talk too much with him D. tell his parents about it 50. The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “________”.
A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. excited
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We should ask others to listen to us first. B. We should express our ideas first. C. We should let others respect us first.
D. We had better listen to others first.
D
Last month, a common graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.
英语试卷 第7页（共12页） Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.
In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named “a star student” during the first period of her college life.
“I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge(挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young.” Xue said at the graduation ceremony. “For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.” 52. At the age of ________, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University. A. 77
B. 85
C. 81
D. 73
53. With the help of ________, Xue solved her problems in study.
A. her family and friends B. her teachers and herself C. her teachers and classmates
D. her classmates and herself
54. What is the best title(标题) for the passage? A. A Graduation Ceremony B. A Hard-working Old Lady C. A Difficult Examination D. A University in Tianjin 55. Where do you think the passage may come from?
A. A science report. B. A travel book.
C. A newspaper.
D. An advertisement.
第二部分(共55分)
V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10
英语试卷 第8页（共12页）
__-------------__在____________ 分_--------------------_得_此_ _ _ _ _ ______ _ _ _ ____--------------------____卷____________名__姓__ _ _-------------------- __________---------------- 上___--------------------级答班--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效 分)
56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。
Boys and girls, please walk ________ side of the road.
57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。
I bought two movie ________ to Amazing China yesterday.
59.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。
Ma Liang wanted to ________ for the child.
60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。
A ____________ is always on her face.
Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. ________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. ________ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. ________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. ________ to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. ________ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. ________ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. ________.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. ________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. ________. He hoped more people could 70. ________ to help the people in need if possible.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
英语试卷 第9页（共12页） Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.
Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness(湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.
The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future! 71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees? They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to ________. 72. Where is the great wall of trees?
It's ________ of the Sahara Desert.
73. Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago? Because there were few trees, strong winds and ________. 74. When did the project begin?
It began ________.
75. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about ________ in Africa. VIII.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)
(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A： Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?
B： 76. ________. What are you going to do, Lin Tao? A： I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 77. ________. B： Wow, you are so great! What are they about?
A： 78. ________. They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
英语试卷 第10页（共12页）
B： It's fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A： In our school art club.
B：Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. 79. ________. A： Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? B： Yes, I’d love to and I can't wait. 80. ________. A： Let's meet at the school gate at 9：00 in the morning. B： Ok. See you then. A： See you.
When and where shall we meet? Yes, nothing much. What club shall I join? Can I join your club? They are about flowers, birds and fishes. My grandmother taught me. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. (B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A： Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming. B： Yean. I'm ready for it. 81. ________?
A： I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice? B： Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport? A： 82. ________.
B： Then, you should collect some information about football. A： 83. ________？
B： You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days. A： 84. ________. Thank you very much. B： 85. ________. Bye. A： Bye-bye.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇
英语试卷 第11页（共12页） 短文。
上午 讲故事，唱歌，…… 活动 中午 煮面（cook noodles），休息（have a rest），…… 下午 玩游戏，看动画片（watch cartoons）…… 感受 ……
要求：1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数不少于70(开头已给出,且不计入总词数)。
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at
home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷 第12页（共12页）
陕西省2018年初中毕业生学业考试
英语答案解析
第一部分
I． 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】C 3．【答案】C 4．【答案】A 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】A 8．【答案】B 9．【答案】A 10．【答案】B 11．【答案】B 12．【答案】A 13．【答案】C 14．【答案】A 15．【答案】C II． 16．【答案】B 17．【答案】B 18．【答案】C 19．【答案】A 20．【答案】A
III．完形填空
听力部分
笔试部分
7 / 18
第一节 21．【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后一句中的“My best friend is Amy”可知，此处指他们在谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁，
根据空格后的“were”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B． 【考点】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。 22．【答案】D
【解析】句意为：当轮到他说时，他说：“我最好的朋友是Amy,一位住在佛罗里达州的81岁的女士”。根
据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且“81-year-old”的读音是以元音音素开头,其前应用an。故选D。
【考点】考查冠词的用法。 23．【答案】A
【解析】句意为：他们的友谊源自一场比赛。come from意为“来自”，符合语境。故选A。 【考点】考查介词辨析。 24．【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前一句中的“life was hard for David at that time”可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事,应用一
般过去时。故选B。 【考点】考查动词的时态。 25．【答案】B
【解析】句意为：当他几乎泄气时,Amy给了他许多帮助并支持他的梦想。when意为“当……时”，符合语
境。故选B。 【考点】考查连词辨析。 26．【答案】C
【解析】decide to do sth．是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。 27．【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的“wanted”可知,此处应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项；分析句子结构可知,空格处
为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选A。 【考点】考查动词的时态和宾语从句。 28．【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的“than”可知,此处应用beautiful的比较级形式。故选C。 【考点】考查形容词的比较等级。
英语试卷 第15页（共12页）
英语试卷 第16页（共12页）
29．【答案】D
【解析】全文叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,排除A、B两项;主语“many people”为复数名词，
与谓语动词move之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，且be动词应用were。故选D。 【考点】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 30．【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指作为朋友，当他们需要帮助的时候，“我们”应该伸出援手。should意为“应
该”,符合语境。故选A。 【考点】考查情态动词辨析。 词汇积累：friendship n． 友谊
interview v．采访
successfully adv． 成功地
famous adj． 著名的
imagine v． 想象
常考短语：talk about 谈论 hear of 听说 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 常考句型：who引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
例句：One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were．(第一段第一句) 译文：一天,David和他的朋友们谈论谁是他们最亲密的朋友。 第二节 31．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的“she has been much heavier than before”和下一句“My mother was told to lose weight by
doing exercise every day．”可知,此处指妈妈的健康状况变得更糟糕了。worse意为“更糟糕的”,符合语境。故选C。
【考点】考查形容词的比较级辨析。 32．【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“follow _______ the doctor said”可知，此处指“我”不得不带她去看医生。故选D。 【考点】考查名词辨析。
33．【答案】B
【解析】此处表示她别无选择只能听从医生所说的话。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句
中作“said”的宾语，表示内容,应用what引导。故选B。 【考点】考查宾语从句。 34．【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，她早起和“我”在社区里跑步，空格前后句之间是并列顺承关系,应用and连接。故
选A。
【考点】考查连词辨析。
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35．【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指跑了一会儿之后，“我”告诉她正确的锻炼方法和健康饮食的重要性。故选B。 【考点】考查动词辨析。 36．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文可知，“我”告诉妈妈正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性，她很认真地听；再结合空格
后的“that she told me．．．．．． when I was a kid”可知,此处表示这让“我”想起了我小时候她耐心地给“我”讲一切事情。remember意为“记起，想起”，符合语境。故选D。 【考点】考查动词辨析。 37．【答案】A
【解析】根据空格后的“she thought the two week exercise didn't work at all”可知,妈妈想放弃跑步,因为她认
为两周的锻炼一点效果也没有。give up意为“放弃”,符合语境。故选A。 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 38．【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“ran with me in our neigborhood”可知,此处指为了鼓励妈妈，“我”教她使
用社区的健身设施来锻炼。neighborhood意为“社区”,符合语境。故选C。 【考点】考查名词辨析。 39．【答案】C
【解析】It takes/took sb．＋时间＋to do sth．是固定句式，意为“做某事花了某人多长时间”。故选C。 【考点】考查动词辨析。 40．【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前一句“Exercise brings health and happiness to me．”可知,锻炼给妈妈带来了健康和幸福。
此处指妈妈不再担心她的健康了。never意为“绝不，一点都不”，符合语境。故选A。 【考点】考查副词辨析。
词汇积累：health n．健康 follow v．遵循，听从 importance n．重要性 carefully adv．仔细地 praise
v．表扬
常考短语：lose weight 减肥
get up 起床 worry about 担心
常考句型：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。
例句：I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me．(第二段第二句) 译文：我试图慢点跑以便她能够跟上我。 IV．阅读理解 第一节
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A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球教练——机器人Forpheus的相关情况。
41．【答案】A
has greatly influenced the ways we live, 【解析】根据第一段第一句中的“artificial intelligence(人工智能)．．．．．．
work and play”可知，人工智能在许多方面影响了人们的生活。因此，该题的描述正确。故选A。 【考点】细节理解题。
42．【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第一句“Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special．”可知,Forpheus是
机器人的名字，不是机器人发明者的名字。因此,该题的描述错误。故选B． 【考点】细节理解题。 43．【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段第二、三句“It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball．In this
way, it can exactly judge(判断) the players’ skill levels(水平)．”可知，这个机器人能准确地判断选手的技术水平。因此,该题的描述正确。故选A。 【考点】细节理解题
44．【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段中的“In the next 20 years,it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table
tennis or even invents another one!”可知,在未来，一个机器人可以教另外一个机器人打乒乓球。因此,该题的描述正确。故选A． 【考点】细节理解题。
45．【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段倒数第二、三句中的“it encourages players．．．．．．．．．．．．it gives some good advice to
improve their skills”可知，机器人不仅可以鼓励人类运动员，还能给他们提建议来帮助他们提高技能。因此,该题描述错误。故选B． 【考点】细节理解题。
词汇积累：influence v．影响 special adj．特殊的
inventor n．发明者，发明家
exactly adv．准确地 encourage v．鼓励
常考短语：not only……but also… 不仅．．．．．．而且……；what's more 另外
常考句型：that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语时，不可以省略。
例句：Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach．(第二段第一句) 译文：最近，一名科学家发明了一个能够当乒乓球教练的特殊机器人。
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第二节
B
46．【答案】D
【解析】根据第一个表格中的倒数第二句“However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried
to clean the red marks off their bodies．”可知在测试中,海豚努力擦掉身上的红色标记。故选D。 【考点】细节理解题。
47．【答案】A
the 【解析】根据第二个表格中的最后一句“ Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines(垂直线)，
bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar．可知,当蜜蜂看见垂直线的时候，它们飞走了。故选A。 【考点】细节理解题。
48．【答案】C
【解析】根据第三个表格中的倒数第二句中的“but the young chimpanzees performed much better”可知,在记
忆数字的位置测试中，年幼的黑猩猩表现更出色。故选C。 【考点】细节理解题。
词汇积累：researcher n．研究者
fight v．打架，打斗 screen n．屏幕
simply adv．仅仅
human-like adj．似人类的 perform v．执行,做
常考短语：from…．．．．to…．．． 从．．．．．．．到…… less than 少于
常考句型：when引导时间状语从句，意为“当．．．．．．．时”；because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。
Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines(垂直线)，the bees simply flew away，because 例句：
they knew there was no way to get sugar．(第二个表格中的最后一句)
译文：相反，当研究者给蜜峰展示垂直线的时候，蜜蜂们只是飞走了，因为它们知道它们没有办法得到糖。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章从三个方面论述了成为一个好的倾听者的重要性。 49．【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段第一二句“When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings．At this
moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets clam(冷静的)．”可知，当别人伤心或生气的时候,我们需要先静静地倾听他们。故选A。 【考点】细节理解题。 50．【答案】C
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【解析】根据画线词所在句的前一句“For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much．”可
知，此处指父母说得太多其实是因为他们担心我们的健身、学习等。因此，anxious应意为“担心的”,相当于worried。故选C。 【考点】词义猜测题。 51．【答案】D
【解析】。根据第四段最后两句“In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first,
Then we can express our ideas．”可知，为了表达我们对别人的尊重，我们应该先倾听别人，然后再表达自己的观点。故选D。 【考点】细节理解题
词汇积累：silent adj． 安静的 helpful adj． 有帮助的 patiently adv． 耐心地 behavior n． 行为 express
v． 表达
常考短语：the same……as．．．．．．．跟……一样
fact 实际上
care about 关心
help…．．．out 帮助…．．．．解决困难
in
常考句型：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可省略。 例句：Listening silently is a good quality that we should have． (第一段第四句) 译文：安静地倾听是我们应该具有的好品质。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。生于1937年的薛敏修在天津大学读了四年书后于2018年以优异的成
绩毕业了。 52．【答案】A
she was accepted 【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的“Xue Minxiu, born in 1937”和第二段第四句中的“In 2014，
by Tianjin University”可推知，薛敏修是(2014-1937=)77岁时考上天津大学的。故选A。 【考点】推理判断题。 53．【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第三句“Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers
for help．”可知,当薛敏修遇到困难的时候，她会自己解决或者向老师寻求帮助。故选B。 【考点】细节理解题。 54．【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知,文章报道了八十岁高龄的薛敏修在天津大学刻苦学习的事迹。因此，最佳标题为“A
Hard-working Old Lady”,故选B． 【考点】标题概括题。
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55．【答案】C
【解析】通读全文可知，文章报道了薛敏修从天津大学顺利毕业的事迹，因此本文应是一则新闻，可能出
自报纸。故选C． 【考点】文章出处题。
词汇积累：graduation n． 毕业 receive v． 收到 chance n． 机会 during prep． 在．．．．．．期间
lifelong adj． 终身的
be filled with 充满
ask．．．．．．for help 向．．．．．．．．求助
常考短语：come true 实现
make good use of 充分利用
常考句型：wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“在任何地方，各处” 例句：Wherever she went, she would take books with her．(第二段最后一句) 译文：无论她去哪里，她都会随身带着书。 第二部分 V．完成句子 56．on/along the right 57．turn off /shut off/switch off 58．tickets
59．draw/paint a horse 60．warm smile VI．短文填空 61．worked 62．happier 63．cleaning 64．quickly 65．turned 66．arm/ arms 67．saved 68．baby's 69．himself 70．volunteer VII．任务型阅读
71．fight/ stop/prevent the bad environment
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72．(from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/south 73．(there was) little rain 74．in 2007．
75．the great Green Wall/the tree planting project/planting trees/tree planting/building a great green wall of trees/the
project of planting trees/the project of the Great Green Wall/bringing life to the dry lands/environmental protection/protecting the environment/．．．．．． VIII．补全对话 76．Yes, nothing much．
77．Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there 78．They are about flowers, birds and fishes 79．Can I join your club?
80．When and where shall we meet?
81．What about you/How about you/What about your speech/How about your speech/And you/How is your speech
going/．．．．．．
82．My favorite sport is football/Football is my favorite (sport)/Football Soccer/I like football best/I love football
best/ ．．．．．．
83．How can I collect the information/How can I do it/What can I do/How can I prepare for it/．．．．．．
84．(That)sounds good/(That's) (a) good idea/(That's) great/OK, I will do that/OK, I will try/you are right/I agree
( with you )/That would be great/I will do as what you say/That makes sense/．．．．．．
85．You're welcome/That's all right/It's my pleasure/Not at all/That's OK/Don't mention it/No problem/．．．．．． IX．书面表达
【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文,要求考生描写独自在家照看妹妹的情况和感受。写作时使用第一人称;时态使用一般过去时。注意要保证内容完整、发挥适当思路清晰、语句通顺、行文连贯、语言丰富、书写规范。 【写作指导】 要点提示 开头:引出主题 正文:介绍照看妹妹的情况 给她讲很多有趣的故事(tell her many funny stories) 一起快乐地唱歌和跳舞(sing and dance happily together) 教她说一些简单的英语单词(teach her to speak a few simple English words) 15 / 18
素材串联 照看我五岁的妹妹(look after my5-year old sister)
煮西红柿鸡蛋面(cook noodles with tomatoes and eggs) 休息(have a rest) 一起玩游戏(play games together) 看动画片(watch cartoons) 结尾：描述感受 One Possible version Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home． In the morning, I told her many funny stories first． Then we sang and danced happily together． I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well． At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs． She said they were delicious． I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch． Then we had a rest． In the afternoon, we played games together． After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back． I felt tired but happy． 听力录音材料 I．听对话,选答案 第一节 听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的 三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1． W: Good morning, Dad． M: Good morning, Lisa! Q: Who are the two speakers? 2． W: What a nice blue shirt I． M: Thank you． I got it from my aunt last week． Q: What color is the shirt? 3． W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes． I'm new here and I get lost． I want to go to the bank． Q: Where does the man want to go． 4． W: Tom, I'm hungry． Let's get something to eat． M: Good idea． Some dumplings are OK． I know you like them best． Q: What will they eat? 5． W: Jack, I don't want to watch TV at home this weekend． M: Why not go climbing? Then we can get close to nature．
感觉很累但很快乐（feel tired but happy） 英语试卷 第31页（共12页）
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Q: What's the man's advice?
6． W: Sam, you did a good job in the reading test Congratulations! M: Thank you!
Q: What test did Sam have?
7． W: Look at the sun． It's so hot! It makes me feel terrible． M: Yeah． But the radio says it will be cloudy and rainy soon． Q: How's the weather now?
8． W: I'm glad that my father will come back from London this Friday． M: Oh, you'll have to wait for another two days． Q: What day is it today?
9． W: Wow, Peter． You play the guitar so well． How do you do that? M: I practice a lot and go to the music club every Sunday． Q: What club does the boy go to every Sunday．
10． W: Steven, you have read so many books about acting． M: Yes． I want to play roles in famous films in the future． Q: What does the boy want to be?
第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项 中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题。
W: Hello! This is Mary． Is that John speaking? M: Sorry． He's out． This is Sam． W: Hi, Sam! Could you take a message to him? M: Sure．
W: Please tell him to call me back this afternoon． M: OK, I will．
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。 W: Good morning, doctor．
M: Good morning! What's wrong with you?
W: I have a stomachache． And I'm not feeling well． M: Hmm． What did you have for supper yesterday?
W: I ate two ice creams and a hamburger． You know, it was hot yesterday, so I also ate many pieces of watermelon．
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M: That's it! Don't eat so many cold things at a time． W: OK, I won't． Is it serious?
M: Nothing serious． Take this medicine three times a day and you will be better soon． W: Thank you, doctor． Ⅱ．听短文,选答案
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
Zhang Yuan is a middle school student． Last summer, his parents took him to America for a holiday． One day, they visited a special town． It was very small．Most of the time, the town was very quiet and peaceful．
There was only a 79-year-old lady living there． Her husband died in 2004 and her children all worked in the big cities． She had a small shop in the town． Sometimes when a few visitors came here or passed by, the lady was glad to see and help them． She felt happy when helping others． Although she was alone, the lady enjoyed living in the town and being with her dead husband． She was content with her life there.
Zhang Yuan thought the town was lonely, but full of love.
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