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动词的时态和语态讲解

时间:2023-03-21 来源:世旅网
动词的时态和语态

一. 一般现在时态(动词原形或动词单三),其被动式是 1. Eg. I often go to school by bike. 2. Eg. I am a teacher and I teach English. 3. Eg. The earth travels round the sun.

二. 一般过去时态(动词的过去式),其被动式是 1.

Eg. I bought a new computer last week. He was 18 last year. 2. Eg. I usually went to see my grandma when I was a child. 3.

Eg. I went into my classroom, sat down and opened my book.

三. 一般将来时(表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态),其被动式是 1. will+动原 Eg. He will be back tomorrow

I will go to the office to get some books. 2.am/is/are going to+动原 Eg. I am going to call on my uncle.

It’s going to rain.

3.am/is/are to+动原 Eg. We are to travel Henan next week. 4. am/is/are about to+动原 Eg. The train is about to leave. 5. Eg. The plane takes off at 9:00. 6. Eg. We’r leaving for Shanghai. 7.

Eg. My mother will come to see me if it does not rain.

四. 过去将来时(would+动原),其被动式是 表示

Eg. My mother told me that she would come to see me again next week. 五. 现在进行时(am/is/are+doing),其被动式是 1. Eg.They are watching TV now. 2. Eg.He is writing a book this week. 3. Eg.He is always smoking in the office. 4.

Eg.I’m going.

5. Eg. It’s getting colder and colder in winter.

六. 过去进行时(was/were +doing),其被动式是 1. Eg.He was laughing when I came in. 2. Eg.I was staying at home all this morning. 3.

Eg.He was always borrowing money from me when we were in school. 七. 现在完成时(have/has+done),其被动式是 1. Eg.I have finished my work,mom. 2.

Eg. We have studied in this school for two years

八. 过去完成时(had+done),其被动式是 1. Eg.The class had begun when I got to school.

2. (hope,expect,mean,suppose,want,intend) Eg.I had hoped to go abroad.

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