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课时提升作业(三十四) 选修8 Units 1、2
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2018·衡阳模拟) occurred to me that the murder happened a rainy day. A. What; in C. It; in
B. What; on
D. It; on
2. (2018·本溪模拟)I was thinking of something else while she was speaking and I didn’t really what she was saying. A. take off C. take away
B. take out D. take in
3. It is said that he is to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him. A. possible C. probable
B. perhaps D. likely
4. The stadium by workers now will be finished by the end of 2018. A. to build
B. built D. being built
C. to be built
5. (2018·玉溪模拟)I will everything you say. It is helpful to the English learners. A. mark with C. mark out
B. mark down
D. mark off
6. (2018·合肥模拟)The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Hefei. A. which; where C. that; what
B. where; what
D. when; which
7. His proposal is to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent
B. practical
D. abrupt
C. reasonable
8. (2018·昭通模拟) is worse is we don’t have adequate time to find the answer. A. It; that C. What; if
B. What; that D. It; why
9. We’ll learn much from this failure, so our suffering and efforts are not . A. in return C. at random
B. in vain D. at all costs
10. (2018·杭州模拟)Nobody but doctors and nurses and those by Dr. Hu ______ to enter the
patient’s room. A. invited; is allowed
B. are invited; are allowed D. invited; are allowed
C. being invited; allowed
11. Soon you will have an idea one advantage of fishing is the pleasure it can give you. A. how C. that
B. why D. when
12. (2018·台州模拟)Almost everyone is bringing down the price of housing because it’s too high now.
A. in favour of C. in honor of
B. in charge of D. in search of
13. (2018·郴州模拟) by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in south China, was cut off from the outside, water and electricity shortage. A. Having struck; facing B. Having struck; faced C. Struck; facing D. Struck; faced
14. (2018·信阳模拟)Although the used car seems in good , it cannot run too fast. A. state
B. situation D. occasion
C. condition
15. It’s too messy in your room. Look, by the washing machine a pile of dirty clothes. A. are lied C. are lying Ⅱ. 完形填空
Every morning, before dropping her son off at school, my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast. They tended to frequent the 1 restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich, juice, coffee for herself, milk for her son.
One day she 2 an additional breakfast. When they had eaten and walked out of the door, she stopped and said good morning to a 3 man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and 4 him the additional breakfast she had bought. He 5 her, grinning, telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days. She couldn’t help but feel 6 and was glad she finally took action.
She told her son that she had 7 him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one, herself included, had 8 to offer him food, drink, comfort, etc. She further 9 that homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and 10 acts of kindness were.
And so 11 her kindness tradition. . . each day thereafter she and her son 12 to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast. The 13 was going on until they 14 several years later but the lesson was 15 implanted(植入)in her son by then.
She 16 as she told me that this kindness legacy 17 to her son, who remembered this childhood
B. lay D. lie
tradition and lesson. Now a college graduate and 18 employed, her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a 19 for a homeless person nearby before commuting(上下班往返)to the 20 .
What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well. . . (267W) 1. A. small C. crowded
2. A. received C. expected 3. A. strong C. homeless 4. A. handed C. supplied
5. A. remembered C. respected
6. A. grateful C. anxious 7. A. helped C. disliked 8. A. agreed C. stopped
9. A. shouted C. argued 10. A. what C. how
11. A. ended C. met
12. A. hesitated C. continued
13. A. moment C. practice
14. A. moved away C. turned down 15. A. hardly C. happily
16. A. smiled C. sighed 17. A. came C. went
B. same
D. ordinary
B. demanded
D. ordered
B. kind
D. sick
B. bought
D. provided B. thanked D. paid B. sorry
D. good B. seen D. missed B. refused D. appeared B. replied
D. explained
B. which
D. where B. began
D. presented B. hurried D. needed B. life
D. performance
B. got around D. broke up B. firmly D. slightly B. cheered
D. wondered
B. occurred D. belonged
18. A. regularly C. entirely
B. carefully D. gainfully B. tent
D. breakfast
19. A. chance C. shirt
20. A. city C. house
B. office D. school
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2018·许昌模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The way of communication in people’s life have changed a lot of in recent years. In the past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or use the public telephone. But now almost everyone have a mobile phone. People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easy access the Internet, it enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficiently. It used to take them several days to hear from each other, and now it takes only several minutes, even if we are in two different continents. Ⅳ. 书面表达
假定你是李华, 从《中国日报》上的广告得知某公司需要一名秘书, 请你根据以下信息写一封求职信。
1. 年龄23岁, 将从山西大学毕业;
2. 专业(major)是经济管理(business management), 学习成绩优秀, 英语和计算机学得很好; 3. 大学期间在校报当过编辑; 4. 喜欢办公室工作。 注意:
1. 词数: 100个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the position of secretary that you have advertised in China Daily. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【语篇随练】 根据完形填空写出下列词汇的汉语意思 1. drop sb. off
______________________
2. grabvt. & vi.
_______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________
3. take action 4. thereafter5. legacy
adv.
n.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。句意: 我突然想起凶杀案发生在一个雨天。It occurs/occurred to sb. that. . . 意为 “某人突然想到……” , 为固定用法, 具体到某一天需用介词on。若第一个空用what, 则主句没有谓语, 故不合题意。
2. 【解析】选D。句意: 她说话的时候我正在想着其他事情, 我没有真正听懂她说什么。take in吸收, 理解; 包括, 符合句意。take off脱去, 起飞; take out取出; take away拿走。
3. 【解析】选D。likely的主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 可用于sb. be likely to do sth. 结构。possible和probable不以人作主语; perhaps是副词。 【变式备选】
is no possibility she can finish the task in two hours. A. There; that
B. It; that D. It; whether
C. There; whether
【解析】选A。考查固定句型There is no possibility that. . . 。句意: 她不可能在两个小时内完成这项任务。
4. 【解析】选D。句意: 现在工人们正在建的那个体育场将于2019年年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造, 同时build与stadium之间为动宾关系, 故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。 【变式备选】
In addition, many people died from the diseases by the Europeans. A. bringing
B. to be brought
D. brought
C. having brought
【解析】选D。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 此外, 许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。diseases与bring之间为被动关系, 且bring发生在谓语die之前, 故用过去分词形式。 【知识拓展】过去分词作定语时的几种情况
1. 前位修饰: 单独一个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。
注意: left作定语时, 通常后置。
The boy bought his father a tie with the money left. 男孩用剩下的钱给父亲买了一条领带。
2. 后位修饰: 分词短语要置于被修饰的名词之后。 The girl dressed in red is my daughter. 穿红衣服的女孩是我女儿。
3. 如果过去分词作定语修饰some/any/no+thing/ body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those等时, 也要后置。
There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago. 自从我两年前离开这个镇以来, 几乎没有什么变化。 4. 有时为了强调还可将单一的分词置于被修饰名词之后。 The experience gained will be of great value to us. 取得的经验将对我们很有价值。
5. 【解析】选B。句意: 我会把你说的每一句话记下。它对英语学习者很有帮助。mark down记下, 符合题意。mark with用……标注; mark out画线标出; mark off分隔出; 隔开。
6. 【解析】选B。句意: 我们去年度假的那个美丽的山村现在是合肥的一部分。第一个空where引导定语从句, 先行词是village, 在从句中作地点状语; 第二个空是what引导的宾语从句, 作介词in的宾语, what在从句中作主语。
7. 【解析】选A。句意: 他的建议对我们所有人来说是很清楚的, 你没必要再告诉我们更多了。apparent明显的; practical实用的; reasonable合理的; abrupt突然的。
8. 【解析】选B。句意: 更糟糕的是我们没有足够的时间找到答案。第一个空是what引导的主语从句; 第二个空是that引导的表语从句。从句中不缺成分, that没有意义。
9. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。从前半句讲 “我们将从这次失败中学到很多东西” , 可知后面是说 “因此我们的艰辛和努力不会白费” , in vain徒劳, 白费。
10. 【解析】选A。句意: 除了医生、护士以及那些胡医生邀请的人以外, 任何人都不允许进入这个病人的房间。第一个空是invited作定语, 和those之间是被动关系。第二个空用单数是因为主语是nobody, but是介词 “除……之外” 。
11. 【解析】选C。句意: 不久你就知道钓鱼的一个好处就是它能给你带来乐趣。that引导同位语从句, 在从句中没有意义, 只起连接作用。A、B、D三项均与句意不符。 【变式备选】
A good idea came to her she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday. A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
【解析】选C。that引导的从句作a good idea的同位语。if不能引导同位语从句; when与which引导名词性从句含有疑问意义, 与题意不符。
12. 【解析】选A。句意: 几乎每个人都赞成降低房价, 因为现在房价太高了。in favour of支持; in charge of掌管; in honor of纪念; 庆贺; in search of寻找。
13. 【解析】选C。由句意可知, 郴州市受到了暴雪袭击, 因此应用strike的被动形式struck, 排除A、B两项; 它还面临水电短缺, face与Chenzhou是主谓关系应用现在分词facing。D项中faced后应加with。
14. 【解析】选C。句意: 虽然这辆旧车看似状况良好, 但不可能跑得太快。in good condition状况良好。 15. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。地点状语位于句首时采用全部倒装语序, 时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 此处look表明是现在的状态, 故用一般现在时。 【知识拓展】完全倒装
完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前, 其中主语必须是名词, 若为代词则不倒装, 这种结构中谓语部分无助动词(be, do, have)和情态动词, 但可以有连系动词be。须用完全倒装的情况有:
1. 当句首为副词out, in, up, down, off, here, there等, 且主语为名词时, 应用完全倒装。例如: In came the doctor. 医生进来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。
2. 当表示地点的介词(短语)位于句首, 且主语为名词时, 应用完全倒装。例如: On the top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。
Under the tree were some children. 树下有一些孩子。
3. 在there be结构中, there为引导词, be动词之后为句子的主语, 属完全倒装, be应与主语保持一致。除be以外, 能与there连用的动词还有seem, exist, happen, appear, live, stand等。例如: There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公园里有很多人。
Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people. 从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。
4. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。例如: Long live the Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁!
May you succeed! 祝你成功! Ⅱ.
有位母亲和她的儿子每天早晨去同一家餐厅吃早餐。从某天开始, 母亲每天早晨都给餐厅外一个无家可归的男子买一份早餐。她的儿子继承了她做善事的传统, 大学毕业上班后, 他每天早晨都给一个无家可归的人买早餐。
1. 【解析】选B。上下文语境表明母子俩每天早晨常去同一家餐厅买早餐。 2. 【解析】选D。一天她点了份额外的早餐。order点(饭菜), 符合上下文语境。
3. 【解析】选C。母子俩吃完早餐, 出了餐厅门, 母亲停了下来, 向一个坐在餐厅外面无家可归的男子问好并将早餐递给了他。
4. 【解析】选A。hand递, 交。B项与上下文矛盾, supply与provide后不能直接接双宾语。 5. 【解析】选B。他谢了她, 咧开嘴笑了, 说这是他多日来吃的第一顿饭。 6. 【解析】选D。她情不自禁地感觉很好, 很高兴终于采取了行动(帮助了他人)。 7. 【解析】选B。她告诉她的儿子这一周她每天都看到他在餐厅外……
8. 【解析】选C。没有一个人, 包括她在内, 停下来向这个无家可归的男子提供食品、饮料或安慰等。 9. 【解析】选D。她向她儿子继续解释, 无家可归可能发生在任何人身上, 给他人提供服务的重要性, 以及善意的行为是什么。
10. 【解析】选A。what acts of kindness were什么行为是善举。 11. 【解析】选B。然后她做善事的传统就开始了。
12. 【解析】选C。她和她的儿子继续每天买早餐给这个无家可归的男子。 13. 【解析】选C。此处practice指 “通常的做法, 惯例” 。
14. 【解析】选A。move away搬走。母子俩给男子买早餐的行为一直持续到他们搬走。 15. 【解析】选B。帮助他人的好习惯牢牢地扎根于她儿子的心中。 16. 【解析】选A。语境表明当时她应该是笑着讲述她家做好事的传统。 17. 【解析】选C。她微笑着告诉我将善意 “遗产” 传给了她儿子。
18. 【解析】选D。gainfully employed被高薪聘用。现在她儿子大学毕业而且被高薪聘用了。 19. 【解析】选D。她儿子继承了家庭传统, 在上班前买一份早餐给一个无家可归的人。 20. 【解析】选B。commute to the office上下班。
Ⅲ.
The way of communication in people’s life have changed a lot of in recent years.
has
In the past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or use kept using
the public telephone. But now almost everyone have a mobile phone. People can has
communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easy access∧the Internet, it enables them to send and receive to which
e-mails whenever they like. With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficiently. It used to take them efficient
several days to hear from each other, and now it takes only several minutes, even if but we are in two different continents. they Ⅳ. 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the position of secretary that you have advertised in China Daily. I feel that both my education and experience suit it well.
My name is Li Hua, I’m twenty-three years old now, and I will soon graduate from Shanxi University. My major is business management and my grades remain outstanding in my class. Having been learning English for years, I have a good command of spoken and written English, as well as computer. I have been one of the editors of the newspaper of our school for the past few years. The most important thing is that I like office work very much. I’m sure I can do it well.
I’ll appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
【语篇随练】 1.使某人下车
2.夺取或抓住; 抢夺, 霸占; (匆忙地)吃, 喝 3.采取行动 4.此后, 在那之后 5.遗产; 遗赠财物
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