adj. 太平洋的 n. 太平洋
pack/pæk/
thePacific太平洋
vt.把……打包/装箱
The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. package/'pækidʒ/
n. 包裹；一包，一袋，一盒
a package of一袋/盒…… page/peidʒ/
n. 页，页码
page 5/five = Page 5/Five = the fifth page paint /peint/
n. 油漆 v. 给……上油漆
painter油漆工
painting/'peɪntɪŋ/ pair/pεə/
n. 油画；绘画 n. 一对；一副；一双
The pairofshoes(be)mine. palace/'pæləs/
n. 宫；宫殿
the Summer Palace颐和园 pale/peɪl/ pancake/'pænkeɪk/ panda/'pændə/ paper/'peɪpə/
[U] a pieceofpaper [C] 报纸；试卷；文章 pardon /'pɑːd(ə)n/
adj. 苍白的，灰白的 n. 薄煎饼 n. 熊猫 n. 纸；报纸
剪纸 papercutting
interj.请再说一遍 v. 宽恕；原谅
Pardon? (Repeat,please.)
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word Pardon me. 抱歉；请再说一遍
Pardon me for interrupting, but I have a question. I hope you will pardon me for doing so.
n. 原谅；宽恕
I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat.请原谅；对不起
‘It’s on Duke Street.’ ‘I beg your pardon.’ ‘Duke Street.’ 请再说一遍
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word
parent/'peər(ə)nt/ Paris/'pærɪs/ park /pɑːk/
n.父(母)亲 n. 巴黎
n. 公园 v. 停放(汽车)
No parking! parking/'pɑːkɪŋ/
n. 停车；停车场；停车位
parking lot 停车场；停车区 part /pɑːt/
n. 参加；参与；部分
take part in & join & join in参
加He joined the army in 2001. Wele to join in the game!
He took part in the students’ movement in the 1940s. (=participate in) play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事；发挥作用
Everyone should play apartin(save)theearth. They play arolein(decide) thewinner.
v. 离开；分开
part with放弃；交出 (尤其不舍得的东西)
My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
adj./adv. 部分的(地) ；业余的(地) ；兼职(的/地)
part-time jobs兼职工作 pass/pɑːs/
pass the exam通过考试
pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.递给某人某物
Pass the salt to me.
pass sth. on to sb. 转交；(用后)传给
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v. 传，递；经过；通过
word Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished with it. pass away去世
Her mother passed away last year. pass by路过
Lily passed by my house.
past /pɑ:st/
n. 过去，昔日，往事
inthepast在过去
(可用于一般过去时或现在完成时) I
wonderwhatlife(be) like here in thepast.
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word
Jim has done many things in the past, but he’s happiest now in his job as a teacher.
adj. 过去的
in the past year/24 hours/few weeks (用于现在完成时)
I(not see) much of her in the past fewweeks.
He(be working) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past13years. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13years.
prep. 在……之后；经过
tenpastsix 六点十分
walkpastthepark走过公园
adv. 经过
A week went past and nothing had changed. party/'pɑːtɪ/
n. 聚会，晚会；党派
have/give a party举行聚会 passage/'pæsɪdʒ/
n. (文章等的)一节，一段；通道；走廊
passenger / 'pæsɪndʒə/ n. 乘客；旅客 passport/'pɑːspɔːt/ path/pɑːθ/
patient /'peɪʃ(ə)nt/
n. 护照 n. 小道，小径
n. 病人
adj. 耐心的
be patient with sb./sth.对……有耐心
The nurse is patient with the patients. impatient adj. 没有耐心的 pay/peɪ/
v./n.(paid, paid)付费；给……报酬
spend：主语是人，宾语是金钱、时间，短语spend
…on sth./(in) doing sth. take：主语是 it，宾语是时间，短语
5 / 18
word it takes/took (sb.) time to do sth. cost：主语是物，宾语是金钱，短语
sth. costs/cost (sb.) money pay：主语是人，宾语是金钱，短语pay for
(付费；付出代价) (
)1.Isome of my free time playing basketball for my schoolteam.
A. spend
(
B.cost C.take D.pay
) 2. —What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must beexpensive.
—No,theyonlyl0yuan. A.spent
B.took
C.paid
D.cost
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word
pay off还清债务
pay attention to注意；关注
Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark? pay a visit to 参观；访问
If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.
physics/'fɪzɪks/ physical/'fɪzɪk(ə)l/
n.物理(学) adj.身体的
P.E. = physical education 体育 peace/piːs/ peaceful/'piːsfʊl/ pear
/peə/
n. 和平 War andPeace
adj. 和平的；安宁的 n. 梨子；梨树 n. 钢笔，笔
n. 便士；美分 pl.pennies/pence n.(英)便士；美分
penny的复数形式
pen/pen/ penny/'peni/ pence/pens/ pound/paʊnd/
a halfpounds twentypounds= £20 pencil/'pens(ə)l/ period/'pɪərɪəd/
the period 1910-1917 people/'piːp(ə)l/
people [pl.] person(个体) 民族；种族[C]
n.磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位，等于100便士) six and 六磅半 20英镑
n.铅笔 n. 时期，时代
n.人，人们；人民；民族
sixpeople六个人 sixpersons六个人 sixpeoples六个民族
the People’s Republic of China /thePRC 中华人民某某国 person/'pə:sən/
inperson亲自
personal/'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/ adj.个人的；私人的
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n.人 [C]
word When did they invent the personal puter? P.C. = personal puter 个人电脑 private/'praivit/
adj. 私人的
I don’t have much private time anymore. percent/pə'sent/
30% of+n.
n.(=per cent)百分之……
(= thirty percent of…)
30% ofthestudents(be) girls. 70% oftheearth(be) covered bysea.
8 / 18
word
perfect/'pɜːfɪkt/
adj. 完美的，极好的
Nobody’s perfect! 人无完人！ Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！ perhaps/pə'hæps/
adv. 可能，或许
Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working -- and great planners!
“Do you think I dare ask him?” “Perhaps not.” This is perhaps her finest novel yet.
n.宠物
permission/pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n.允许
pet/pet/
without permission未经允许
ask permission (from sb.) 请求(某人)允许 give sb. permission to do sth.准许某人做某事
Who gave you permission to leave class early? permit v.&n. vt.许可；允许；准许
permit sth. permit sb. sth.
permit doing sth. = allow doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.
I don’t permit noise in my house.
The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise a day. We don’t permit smoking in the office.
Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by herself.
vi. 许可；允许；准许
I’ll e after the meeting if time permits. Weather permitting, we’ll go camping tomorrow.
9 / 18
word n. 通行证；许可证；执照
He is in charge of issuing a permit. You can’t work here without a work permit.
phone /fəʊn/ = telephone /'telɪfəʊn/
v. 打 n. ；机
photo /'fəʊtəʊ/ = photograph/'fəʊtəgrɑːf/
n. take a photo / take photos拍照 picture/'pɪktʃə/
n. 图片；照片
10 / 18
照片；图画
word
take a picture (AmE) pick/pɪk/
v. 精选；采摘；挑选；
Thereisapenonthefloor. Letmepickitup.（拾起） Pickmeupat8o’clock.（接某人）
I picked up German when I lived in Germany. （偶拾；无意间学会） I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. （得到；感染）
What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.（接） piic /'pɪknɪk/
n. 野餐
have a piic去野餐
v. 去野餐
In summer they piicked on the beach. pink/pɪŋk/ pie/paɪ/
apple pie piece/piːs/
adj. 粉红色的 n. 馅饼
n.一块(X，片，件……) a
piece ofpaper/news/bread/meat/cloth
a bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力/一块肥皂 a slice of bread/cheese一片面包/奶酪 place /pleɪs/
n.地方；处所；位置 [C]
places of interest名胜；景区
We have visited many places of interest in China. take place有计划发生；举行 & happen 偶然发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. A serious car accident happened last night. The football match took place last night. take the place of… 代替……
11 / 18
word Who can take the place of him when he is out? in the first/second/third place首先，其次，然后
v. 放置，安置，安排
place the book on the shelf放置 pig/pɪg/ pilot/'paɪlət/ n. 猪 n. 飞行员 pioneer/paɪə'nɪə/
n. YoungPioneers 少先队员
先锋；开拓者
a pioneerof…
12 / 18
word
pity/'pɪtɪ/
n. 同情；遗憾
It’s a pity/shame. 真可惜，真遗憾
It’s a pity that you can’t e to our party. What a pity/shame! 真遗憾！
—We lost the game at the last moment. —What a pity! take pity on 同情……
I took pity on the poor man.
plain/ pleɪn/
adj. 家常的；普通的 n. 平原，草原
plan /plæn/
n. 计划，打算
make a plan做计划
v. 计划，打算
plan to do sth.计划做某事 plane/pleɪn/ planet/'plænɪt/ plant /plænt/
n. 飞机 n. 行星
n. 植物 v. 种植；播种
plate/pleɪt/ plastic /'plæstɪk/
n. 板；片；牌；盘子
n. 塑料，塑料制品 adj. 塑料的，塑料制的
piano/pɪ'ænəʊ/ pianist/'pɪənɪst/
plasticbags
n. 钢琴 n. 钢琴家
13 / 18
word play /pleɪ/
v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放 n. 娱乐；戏剧，电视剧
playfootball 踢足球 playchess下国际象棋
playthepiano 弹钢琴 playsports=dosports做运动
playthedrums 敲鼓
Go play with your friends. 和……一起玩
A group of kids are playing with a ball in the street.玩…… play a part/a role in doing sth.发挥作用
play a trick / a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人
14 / 18
word
player/'pleɪə/
n. 运动员；播放机
on theplayground
playground/'pleɪgraʊnd/ n.操场；运动场 please /pliːz/
exclamation请；请问 Could you please dosomething?
v. 使高兴；使满意（不用进行式）
You can’t please everybody. 你无法让每个人都满意。 pleased/pliːzd/
adj. 高兴的
be pleased with/about sth.对……感到满意、高兴
She was very pleased with her exam results. be pleased that+从句 对……感到满意、高兴
I’m really pleased that you’re feeling better. be pleased to do sth. 高兴、乐于做某事
We arealwayspleased(be) able tohelp.
pleasant/'plez(ə)nt/
adj.令人愉快的；舒适的
a pleasant place一个令人愉快的地方 unpleasant反义词 pleasure/'pleʒə/
n. 高兴；愉快
①—Can you lend me a hand?
—With pleasure. (客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意。 ②—Thank you very much.
—It’s my pleasure. 不客气，不用谢。 ③It’s a pleasure to do sth. 很高兴做某事
15 / 18
word
❤❤与字母 P 相关的谚语 No pain, no gain.
Patience is a virtue.
Please all and you please none.
Politeness costs nothing and gains everything.
16 / 18
word
❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ( )1. —What did you do on Earth Day thisyear?
—Wea show to spread the message about protecting theenvironment.
A. put on
B.putup C. put away D.putoff
( )2. —Look! What’s on theground?
—Oh, it’s mysweater.Please. A. pickitup
B. putiton
C. giveitout
D. takeitoff
( )3.Thishotelusa largehouse.
A.provides;for
( )4. —What a heavyrain!
—So it is.Iprefer_ ratherthanon such a rainyday. A. to go out; stayat home C. going out; stayathome
B. to stay at home; goout D. staying at home;goout (
B.offers;to
C.provides;with
D.offers;with
)5. In the past few years,greatchangesin Lianyungang.
A.takeplace C. havetakenplace
B. tookplace
D. have been takenplace
二、根据提示填空 1. Thesunpus with light and heat. We can’t live withoutit. 2. It’sapthat the weather is so bad today. We can’t go for apiic. 3. Justin lay back andenjoyedthe(安宁) ofthesummerevening. 4. 在过去这个男孩宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿做家庭作业。
Theboyputer games to doing homework in thepast.
5. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull)
All theseoldhousesin threemonths.
17 / 18
【参考答案】
❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词 is saving; deciding was
haven’t seen; has been working A D are; is to be
❤❤与字母 P 相关的谚语
1. 不劳则无获。 2. 忍耐是一种美德。 3. 要面面俱到者，面面不到。 4. 礼貌不用花一分钱，却能赢得一切。
❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：AACBC
二、根据提示完成句子 1. provides 2. pity 3. peace 4. preferred playing 5. will be pulled down
word 18 / 18
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