一、单项选择介词
1．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights. A．on track C．at ease 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨；B. on schedule 按时；C. at ease安逸；舒适；D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
B．on schedule D．at liberty
2．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at 【答案】B 【解析】
Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。
B．beyond
C．within
D．upon
3．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight C．out of order 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A看不见；B够不着；C杂乱无序；D不协调；句意：在火车站，这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。根据句意说明A正确。 考点：考查介词短语辨析
B．out of reach D．out of place
4．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of 【答案】C 【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。
B．as
C．by
D．with
5．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. A．in search of 【答案】B
B．in the form of
C．in need of
D．in the direction of
【解析】
考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
6．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A．in C．by 【答案】D 【解析】
词义辨析。句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
B．for D．from
7．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work. A．As a result C．By contrast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。 【点睛】
本题关键词是不可避免（unavoidable）。本题需要通过分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
B．In addition D．In conclusion
8．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men. A．in terms of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
B．in need of
C．in favor of
D．in praise of
9．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
B．Supposed
C．Given
D．Supposing
10．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees. A．where C．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where 比where具体形象，故选B。 【点睛】
From where 引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。如：
He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)
划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.
2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）
划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.
B．from where D．from which
11．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature. A．in view of 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
B．in need of
C．in touch with
D．in harmony with
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。 【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
12．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role. A．by which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree 在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。
B．to which
C．in which
D．from which
13．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still C．in short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。
B．on the contrary D．in addition
14．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend. A．On account of C．In response to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对------有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。
B．With regard to D．In view of
15．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts. A．out of place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当 ”符合句意。故选A项。
B．out of mind
C．out of question
D．out of order
16．The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling. A．among 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。句意：中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between...and...在……和……之间，故选D。 考点：考查介词
B．along
C．across
D．between
17．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms. A．through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into，故选C。
B．from
C．into
D．for
18．I am always delighted to receive your letters. ______ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe. A．In terms of B．With regard to C．On account of D．In spite of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A. In terms of依据；B. With regard to关于；C. On account of由于；D. In spite of尽管，根据题意，故选D。
19．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies. A．in response to C．in proportion to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复；B. in contrast to与... ...相反；C. in proportion to与... ...成比例；D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。故选A。
B．in contrast to D．in addition to
20．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A．of 【答案】D 【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。 ” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。 “for life ”所以选 D
B．on
C．to
D．for
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容