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大学三级(A)-642

时间:2021-10-13 来源:世旅网
大学三级(A)-642

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 二、Section A(总题数:1,分数:5.00)

(分数:5.00)

A.Patient and doctor. B.Waitress and customer. √ C.Secretary and boss. D.Wife and husban 解析:[听力原文]

M: Would you like to see a menu?

W: No, thank you. What is your special today?

Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Go outside to smoke. B.Don't smoke here, please.

C.Your smoking doesn't bother me. √ D.Sorry, you can't. 解析:[听力原文]

M: Do you mind if I smoke here? W: Of course not.

Q: What dose the woman mean? A.She doesn't like dancing. B.She doesn't have time.

C.She doesn't know how to dance. D.Something is wrong with her le √ 解析:[听力原文]

M: Why don't you want to dance tonight?

W: I'd love to, but I got my leg hurt while playing tennis. Q: Why doesn't the woman want to dance? A.He refused to drive her. B.He has a new car.

C.He forgot his driver's license. D.He is glad to drive her. √ 解析:[听力原文]

M: Tom, would you mind driving me home? M: Sure, why not.

Q: How does Tom respond to the question? A.She doesn't want to tell. B.She doesn't know. √ C.She isn't a policewoman. D.She doesn't understan 解析:[听力原文]

M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?

W: Sorry, I'm a new comer. You can ask the policeman over there. Q: What does the woman mean?

三、Section B(总题数:2,分数:5.00)

Conversation 1

Questions 6 and 8 are based on the following conversation. Conversation 1

Questions 6 and 8 are based on the following conversation.(分数:3.00) A.Go on a trip to Spain. √ B.Move to Spain. C.Study in Spain. D.On business in Spain. 解析:[听力原文]6-8

M: I heard that you will go on a trip to Spain. When are you leaving? And when will you come back? W: I'm leaving in two weeks and I will be back in two and a half months. I'm so excited. But there is still a lot of preparation work. M: Like what?

W: I have to renew my passport and find a way to deal with my apartment. M: What are you going to do with your apartment? Are you going to give it up?

W: No way! It's a good apartment and the landlord is kind. And it's close to the university. M: Maybe you can rent it to other people.

W: Good idea! I will make an advertisement arid put it on the notice board, if the landlord agrees. M: You are so smart! Q6: What will the woman do? A.Sell it. B.Rent it. √ C.Give it up. D.Let it alon 解析:[听力原文]

What will the woman do with her apartment? A.It has some good furniture inside. B.The landlord is not very kind. C.It is near the university. √ D.It is on due dat 解析:[听力原文]

What can we learn about the woman's apartment from the conversation? Conversation 2

Questions 9 to 10 are based on the following conversation. Conversation 2

Questions 9 to 10 are based on the following conversation.(分数:2.00) A.In a library. B.In a factory. C.In a hospital. √ D.At hom

解析:[听力原文]9-10

M: Didn't you tell Miss Green has been taking care of you? W: Yes, that's right.

M: She's been taking care of me, too. W: Has she given any help to you, yet?

M: Yes. She found the trouble fight away and corrected it. I am fine now.

W: I'm very glad to hear that. You know doctors are introducing new methods all the time. M: Yes, I agree.

W: I wish they would find a cure for all the serious diseases in the near future.

M: How fine it would be! I wish you will feel better soon. W: Sure, thank you.

Q9: Where does the conversation take place? A.She is a doctor. √ B.She is a nurse. C.She is secretary. D.She is a librarian. 解析:[听力原文]

What does Miss Green do?

四、Section C(总题数:1,分数:5.00)

(分数:5.00)

(1).He suddenly developed a great passion for ______.(分数:1.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:writing poetry) 解析:[听力原文]11-15

When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my other hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion soon got me into trouble. If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. One day while I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher angrily standing over me bemuse I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a warning not to waste time in his lesson. All the same I was convinced that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later I got a letter informing me I had won first prize. Everyone at school was very impressed except that geography teacher, who watched me more careful than ever. Q11. What did the speaker suddenly develop a great passion for at his age 12? (2).He has many other hobbies, such as ______.(分数:1.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:collecting stamps) 解析:[听力原文]

What was the speaker's hobby at one time?

(3).Because he did not ______ to his lesson in class.(分数:1.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:pay attention) 解析:[听力原文]

Why did the teacher stand over him angrily? (4).He sent in his poem to ______.(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:a poetry contest) 解析:[听力原文]

How did the speaker deal with the poem written out from his memory? (5).The teacher ______ him more careful than ever.(分数:1.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:watched) 解析:[听力原文]

How did the teacher behave after the speaker got a prize?

五、Part Ⅱ Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 六、Section A(总题数:10,分数:10.00)

1.They haven't found a house. So they ______ with us for the time being.

(分数:1.00) A.would stay

B.will stay C.are staying √ D.will be staying

解析:本题测试的是动词时态的用法。全句的意思是:“他们还没有找到房子。因此,暂时和我们住在一起。”for the time being译为“暂时,眼前,目前为止”,可接一般将来时、一般现在时和现在进行时。本句根据语意,“他们现在要和我们住在一起,不久的将来也要住在一起”,所以用现在进行时表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作或即将开始的动作。根据句意,应选答案C。 2.My brother ______ the army for three years.

(分数:1.00) A.has been in √ B.had entered C.has joined D.joined

解析:本题测试的是现在完成时态的用法。全句的意思是:“我哥哥已经参军三年了。”决定选用何时态前,务必要读懂全句,尤其是那些作为状语的副词或短语,如此句中的for three years。join和enter表达的动作不能持续,故不能和for three years这样的表示时间段的状语连用,只能说“He joined... three years ago.”。has been in是现在完成时态,表示过去一直到现在的状态。根据句意,应选答案A。 3.Don't ______ your work half-done. You are supposed to finish it alone.

(分数:1.00) A.remain B.make C.set D.leave √

解析:本题测试的是动词词义的辨析。全句的意思是:“你不能工作只做一半。你应该独自完成。”只有leave可用于“动词+宾语+补语”结构,意思是“使保持……的状态”,其他三个词都没有此意。leave还可以用作不及物动词或系动词,不能接宾语,也不能译为“遗留(某物给莫人),留下(某物)”。根据句意,应选答案D。

4.We'll get in all the wheat before the sun ______.

(分数:1.00) A.will set B.was set C.set D.sets √

解析:本题测试的是条件状语从句中的时态和动词第三人称单数的用法。全句的意思是:“在太阳落山之前我们要把所有的小麦收割上来。”在英语句子中,条件状语从句中的动词时态在主句动词为一般将来时的时候,不与其保持一致,而用一般现在时代替,即我们所说的主将从现。根据句意,应选答案D。 5.Hardly ______ out of the office when it started to rain.

(分数:1.00) A.did we get B.we got C.have we got

D.had we got √

解析:本题测试的是倒装句的用法。全句的意思是:“我们刚出办公室,就开始下雨了。” hardly... when...是固定短语,意为“一……就……”,主句部分倒装并且用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。根据句意,应选答案D。

6.The number of guests invited ______ a hundred, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.

(分数:1.00) A.were, was B.was, was C.was, were √ D.were, were

解析:本题测试的是主谓一致的用法。全句的意思是:“被邀请的客人人数是100名,可是其中有很多人由于各种不同的原因而缺席。”the number of意为“……的数目”,作主语谓语动词用单数;a number of意为“许多”,后接名词作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据句意,应选答案C。 7.Let's stop by the ______ on the way home.

(分数:1.00) A.fruits store B.fruit's store C.fruit store √ D.store of fruits

解析:本题测试的是名词作定语的用法。全句的意思是:“回家的路上我们在水果店那停一下。”名词作定语表示分类或者属性,类似还有glass door(玻璃门),paper box(纸盒子),English dictionary(英语字典)等。根据句意,应选答案C。

8.It was in 1933 ______ he joined the football dub.

(分数:1.00) A.when B.that √ C.then D.which

解析:本题测试的是强调句型的用法。全句的意思是:“他是在1933年加入这家足球俱乐部的。”强调句型的格式是:It+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语“in 1993”。根据句意,应选答案B。

9.He had mistaken me ______ Tom.

(分数:1.00) A.with B.on C.in D.for √

解析:本题测试的是动词短语的习惯用法。全句的意思是:“他把我误认为汤姆。”to mistake A for B意思是“误认A为B,错把A当做B”。根据句意,应选答案D。

10.A brief note was put inside, and he immediately recognized the handwriting as ______ of Betty's mother.

(分数:1.00) A.that √ B.one C.this D.those

解析:本题测试的是代词的用法。全句的意思是:“一份简短的笔记被打开,他立即认出笔体和贝蒂的妈妈的一样。”recognize sth. as sth.意为“把什么视为什么”,此句原句应为“recognize the handwriting as the handwriting of Betty's mother”,that在这里代替不可数名词handwriting。one可用来代替可数名词的单数,且前面一般有限定词。 this没有这样的替代功能。those代替可数名词的复数,是that的相应复数表达形式。根据句意,应选答案A。

七、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)

11.In social activities, the young person is usually (introduce) 1 first to the old one.

(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:introduced)

解析:本题测试的是被动语态的用法。全句的意思是:“在社交活动中,通常要把年轻人先介绍给长者。”短语中introduce A to B意为“把A介绍给B”,A是动作introduce的承受着,当A即本句中的young person作为句子的主语时,谓语动词应为被动语态。 12.The (profess) 1 works very hard in his lab.

(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:professor)

解析:本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是:“这个教授在他的实验室里工作非常努力。”括号中给的是动词profess,其前面是定冠词the,而且句中代词his也是一个很明显的提示,此句缺主语,且主语是人,因此将profess转换成名词professor。

13.This word is very difficult to read and l am not sure if my (pronounce) 1 is correct.

(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:pronunciation)

解析:本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是:“这个词很难读,我不确定我的发音是否正确。”括号中给的是动词pronounce,其前面是代词my,显然这里应该将动词pronounce转换名词pronunciation作从句的主语。

14.(Give) 1 more care, I could recover more quickly.

(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Given)

解析:本题测试的是过去分词的用法。全句的意思是:“要是给予更多的照顾,我会恢复得更快。”过去分词短语given more care作状语,置于句首,修饰谓语,说明动作发生的背景或情况,与主语Ⅰ构成动宾关系表示被动。

15.Tom is often (understand) 1 by his classmates as he cannot express himself properly.

(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:misunderstood)

解析:本题测试的是反义词和非谓语动词的用法。全句的意思是:“汤姆经常被他的同学们误解,因为他不知道怎样恰当地表达自己。”根据as引导的原因状语从句可确定主句的谓语动词应该用understand的反义词misunderstand,语态应为被动,正好与句意相符。

16.Doctor Smith devoted himself to (save) 1 the patient all his life.

(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:saving)

解析:本题测试的是动词词组。全句的意思是:“史密斯大夫把自己的一生献给了救治病人。”devote oneself to意为“献身于,致力于”,后接名词或动名词。

17.After hearing the good news, the little girl looks so (excite) 1.

(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:excited)

解析:本题测试的是分词的用法。全句的意思是:“听到这个好消息后,小女孩看起来非常兴奋。”系动词look后接表语,过去分词excited意为“兴奋的,激动的”,充当系动词look的表语,表达主语的感受、状态,其主语多为人;现在分词exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,表达主语的性质、作用,其主语多为物。

18.He is an (energy) 1 boy. He enjoys sports.

(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:energetic)

解析:本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是:“他是一个精力充沛的男孩子。他热爱运动。”括号中给的是名词energy,其前面是不定冠词an,显然这里应该将名词 energy转换形容词energetic作boy的定语。

19.You'll get (accustom) 1 to it.

(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:accustomed)

解析:本题测试的是过去分词的用法。全句的意思是:“你会习惯这样的。”get后有时跟一个过去分词说明主语的状态,此时过去分词的作用相当于形容词。Get accustomed to意为“习惯于……”。 20.They had a (friend) 1 match yesterday.

(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:friendly)

解析:本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是:“昨天他们进行了一场友好的比赛。”名词前多用形容词修饰,friend的形容词形式为friendly,译为“朋友般的,友好的”。

八、Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 九、Task 1(总题数:1,分数:5.00)

The word \"sport\" first meant something that people did in their spare time. Later in often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spent a lot of their spare time playing football,

basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be such sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can make a lot of money. For example, a football player in England earns more than 50,000 pounds in a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.

It is possible for middle class people to engage in sports like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport.

An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say \"Buy our things.\" It says, \"Buy the same shirt and shoes as...\". Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.

(分数:5.00)

(1).A professional sportsman is someone who ______.(分数:1.00) A.makes money in his spare time B.play all the time

C.earns money by playing a sport √ D.play for his country and the people

解析:细节题。本题测试对细节的理解。从文中第一段中的两句话“A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen.”可以得出答案C。

(2).Most people spend a lot of their spare time playing a sport because they ______.(分数:1.00)

A.would like to √ B.have to do so

C.want to earn some money D.will be stars

解析:细节题。从文中第一段中的两句话“People spent a lot of their spare time playing football,basketball,tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to.”可以得出答案A。

(3).Famous sportsmen perhaps earn more money from ______.(分数:1.00) A.sport

B.advertising √ C.football D.his country

解析:细节题。从文中第三段中的最后一句话“The stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport.”可以得出答案B。

(4).Why do the companies pay the famous sportsmen? Bemuse they ______.(分数:1.00) A.like the sportsmen B.are asked to do so C.would buy the same shirt

D.want to sell more of their things √

解析:推断题。本题问的是公司为什么付钱给有名的运动员。文中最后一段前两句提到:An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say “Buy our things.” It says,“Buy the same shirt and shoes as...”,由此可以证实有名的运动员帮助公司做宣传,所以不难得出答案D。 (5).To modern people, sports mean ______.(分数:1.00) A.doing spare time exercises B.hunting wild animals and birds C.earning a lot of money by advertising

D.there is no answer √

解析:推断题。本题测试现在人们对“运动”一词的理解。A、B答案是过去人们对运动一词的理解。C答案:运动是通过做广告挣钱,这是对运动含义的一种错误、片面的理解。

十、Task 2(总题数:1,分数:5.00)

As the Beatles represent the most important English contribution to rock in the 1960's, Bob Dylan is the most important American contributor. This is true in spite of the fact that he has never reached the top sale list of the record industry in the way of the Beatles have.

Bob Dylan emerged from the popular folk movement during 1962 and 1963. His first two records, \"Bob Dylan\" and \"the Freewheeling\reputation. This reputation grew slowly, and was helped by his appearance around New York City and at college concerts. As early as 1962, Bob Dylan became known for the quality and quantity of his song-writing. And Bob Dylan's material has reflected a social awareness and has always involved protest against injustice. It has aroused a broad trend of similar songs in the present-day market. These elements, in combination with Bob Dylan's particular sound, have made him one of the most remarkable figures in the history of rock.

(分数:5.00)

(1).Compared with the Beatles, Bob Dylan ______.(分数:1.00) A.has more influence on rock music B.has sold fewer records of his songs √ C.is more important in the record industry D.is less important in American rock

解析:细节题。从第一段最后一句话“This is true in spite of the fact that he has never reached the top sale list of the record industry in the way of the Beatles have.”可以得出答案B。 (2).Bob Dylan is ______.(分数:1.00) A.a rock singer √ B.an English singer C.a blue singer D.a country singer

解析:细节题。本文第一段不难看出Bob Dylan是一位歌手,是对美国摇滚音乐有着重要的影响。 (3).Bob Dylan became famous to more and more people because ______.(分数:1.00) A.he produced two records B.he wrote many good songs √ C.he traveled to New York City D.he often put on performance

解析:细节题。从第二段中的第四句话“As early as 1962, Bob Dylan became known for the quality and quantity of his song-writing.”可以得出答案B。

(4).In his Songs, Bob Dylan showed his concern about ______.(分数:1.00) A.social problems √ B.folk movement C.New York City

D.his national reputation

解析:细节题。从第二段中的第五句话:And Bob Dylan's material has reflected a social awareness and has always involved protest against injustice.中提到reflected a social awareness,译为“反映社会意识”,可以猜出答案A。

(5).Bob Dylan is known for everything below EXCEPT ______.(分数:1.00) A.his particular voice

B.the quality of his song-writing C.the quantity of his record sales √

D.his importance in rock music

解析:推断题。A答案在文中最后一段最后一句提到,即Dylan's particular sound等于 particular voice。B、D答案分别在文中第二段第四句和第一段第一句可找到解释。C答案the quantity of his record sales译为“唱片销售数量”,首先本文中没有提到,二是从全文来看Dylan的唱片销售数量并不是很大,所以C选项为正确答案。

十一、Task 3(总题数:1,分数:5.00)

College students are graduating with more debt than ever, a burden affecting their lifestyles and job choices, shows a survey of 2,500 students in several states. The survey was conducted by Barbara Katz, the nation's largest non-profit provider of student loans.

The average total debt of the students studied was $18,000 vs. $ 8,200 in a comparative survey in 1991, The Boston Globe reported Thursday (October 23, 1997).

Tuition and fees at public and private colleges have increased an average of 25 % for the period, and more of today's financial aid is in the form of loans rather than grants.

Because of their debts, an increasing number of students are putting off such things as buying a car or a house, or moving out of their 'parents' house, the study found.

Most students surveyed were in Massachusetts, New York and California, where the cost of college typically is higher than in other areas. The conductor of the survey: (46) . Influences on graduating students: (47) . Average total debt in 1997: (48) . Average total debt in 1991: (49) .

(50) have increased an average of 25% at public and private collages from 199i to 1997.

(分数:5.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Barbara Katz) 解析:文中第一段告知了问卷的发起人。

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:lifestyles, job choices) 解析:根据文中第一段的第一句,不难找到答案。 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:$18,000)

解析:本文第二段出现的数字。根据文章所述学生们贷款上学说明学费很贵,和以前相比有了很大上涨,因此1997年学费高于1991年学费。

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:$8,200) 解析:本文第二段出现的数字。

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Tuition and fees) 解析:从本文第三段第一句话可找到答案。

十二、Task 4(总题数:1,分数:5.00)

A—international market price B—FOB (free on board)

C—CIF (cost, insurance and freight) D—landing charges E—customs duty F—port dues

G—import variable duties H—return commission I—import surcharge J—net price K—wholesale price L—retail price M—current price

N—price list O—total value P—indicative price

(分数:5.00)

(1).( )卸货费 ( )现行价格(分数:1.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:D,M) 解析:

(2).( )回扣 ( )总值(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:H,O) 解析:

(3).( )关税 ( )批发价(分数:1.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:E,K) 解析:

(4).( )离岸价 ( )进口差价税(分数:1.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B,G) 解析:

(5).( )零售价 ( )进口附加税(分数:1.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:L,I) 解析:

十三、Task 5(总题数:1,分数:10.00)

Dear Laura,

It was certainly so very kind of you and Ted to come to see me off! I know it wasn't easy for you to get to the airport at such an early hour, so I do appreciate it all the more.

Flying over water can get rather boring after a while, and your book of detective stories was really helpful. It was sweet and thoughtful of you to think of it.

The flight was uneventful and we arrived at London right on schedule. My sister came to meet me at the airport. She is on vacation in London now and she will stay with me for about one week. She shared my happiness in enjoying the photos you took for me on your beautiful farm. Now I'm in my own home and I'm looking forward to receiving you here some day in the near future. We'll have a nice time together again.

My heart-felt thanks to you and Ted for the unforgettable time on your farm. It is such a pleasant holiday and I enjoyed every minute of it. Yours ever, Helen

(分数:10.00)

(1).Why did Helen wrote a thank-you letter to Laura?

Helen wrote a thank-you letter to express her ______.(分数:2.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:heartfelt thanks)

解析:本句问为什么Helen要写一封感谢信。从信中我们得知Laura and Ted给Helen做了很多事情,因此Helen向他们表示感谢。根据文中最后一段可以得到答案为heartfelt thanks。 (2).Who went to see Helen off at the airport?

______ went to see her off at the airport.(分数:2.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Laura and Ted)

解析:本句问谁去机场为Helen送行。从本文第一句话可以看出,答案应为Laura and Ted。 (3).How did Helen kill time during the flight?

Helen killed time during the flight by reading ______.(分数:2.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:a detective book)

解析:本句问在飞机上Helen如何打发时间。文中第二段boring和helpful给了提示,因此答案为a detective book。

(4).How long would Helen's sister stay with her? She would stay with her for ______.(分数:2.00) 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:about a week)

解析:本句问Helen的妹妹要和她在一起多久。第三段中“She is on vacation in London now and she will stay with me for about one week.”给了我们答案about a week。 (5).What did Helen and her sister enjoy together?

Helen and her sister enjoyed ______ Laura and Ted had taken for her on their beautiful farm.(分数:2.00)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:the photos)

解析:本句问Helen和她的妹妹在一起看什么。同样在第三段中可以找到答案the photos。

十四、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数:5,分数:20.00)

21.Some investigations show that the cause of the accident may be the plane engine's failure to operate.

   

A.调查表明,事故原因可能是飞机发动机未能发动。 B.调查表明,飞机失事原因可能是发动机失灵。 C.一些调查显示,事故原因可能是技师不当驾驶造成的。 D.一些调查显示,事故原因可能是发动机未能发动。

(分数:4.00) A. B. √ C. D.

解析:本题是翻译的关键宾语从句。show应为“调查结果证实、表明”,the plane engine's failure to operate可译为“飞机引擎操作失败”,也就是指引擎失灵不能操作之意。译文B忠于原文,译文流畅、通顺,符合中文表达习惯,为最佳答案。译文A“引擎未能发动”是误译。译文C“技师”一词并未在原文出现。译文D同译文A错误相似。

22.When we talk with a foreign lady, in most cases we should not ask such personal questions as her age.

   

A.但我们和一位外国女士谈话时,要防止我们问她个人问题,像年龄。

B.但我们和一位外国女士谈话时,在很多事件中我们不应该问她如年龄这样的个人问题。 C.与外国女士交谈时,在多数情况下我们不能把年龄作为个人问题来问。 D.我们在同外国女士交谈时,多数情况下我们不问及年龄这样的个人隐私问题。

(分数:4.00) A. B. C.

D. √

解析:本题翻译的关键在于短语in most cases和such... as。in most cases译为“在大多数情况下”,such...as译为“像……一样”。译文D忠于原文,译文流畅、通顺,符合中文表达习惯,为最佳答案。。译文A是完全错误的。译文B“在很多事件中”是误译。译文C将“such...as”译错。

23.We admire him for his ambition to become a first-rate scholar in American studies.

   

A.我们很欣赏他雄心勃勃,要做一个一流的美国学者。 B.我们钦佩他有雄心想成为一个美国研究界的一流学者。 C.我们羡慕他要获取赴美学习一等奖学金的雄心。 D.我们鼓励他,要有雄心去美国一流学校学习。

(分数:4.00) A. B. C. D. √

解析:本题翻译要注意短语admire(钦佩、佩服)sb.for sth.to become,for sth.表示原因,因为什么而钦佩。admire sb.for bravery译为“因为勇敢而钦佩某人”,也可译为“钦佩某人的勇敢”。a first-rate意思是“一流的”,study根据句意译为“学术界”更为合适。译文B忠于原文,译文流畅、通顺,符合中文表达习惯,为最佳译文。译文A没有译出“studies”。译文C将admire译为“羡慕”是误译。译文D将admire译为“鼓励”是错误的。 24.We often express our happiness with a smile.

   

A.我们通常传达我们的幸福和微笑。 B.我们通常表达我们的幸福面带微笑。 C.我们通常用微笑表达我们的幸福。 D.我们通常传达我们的幸福面带微笑。

(分数:4.00) A. B. C. √ D.

解析:本题翻译的关键短语是express A with B.,意思是“用B来表达A”。因此,express our happiness译文应该是“用我们的微笑来表达幸福”。译文C忠于原文,译文流畅、通顺,符合中文表达习惯,为最佳答案。译文A将happiness和smile看成并列关系不妥。译文B“面带微笑”是误译。译文D错误同译文B。

25.Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible. In addition to a college education, work in some area of the communications field—on a newspaper or with a broadcasting station—is useful for the future public relations officer.

(分数:4.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(任何打算从事公共关系工作的人应该接受尽可能广泛的教育。除了大学教育外,若能有在某些传媒领域的工作经历,如报社或电台,则对未来的公关工作是很有益处的。) 解析:

十五、Part Ⅴ Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.00)

26.请为河北医科大学的生物化学专业本科毕业生韩紫璐设计一页英文毕业证书。韩紫璐同学是辽宁大连人,出生于1985年7月,在规定时间内修满各科课程,成绩合格,准予毕业。

Words for reference:

河北医科大学 Hebei MeScal University 生物化学专业 biochemistry

(分数:15.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:([参考范文]

Certificate of Bachelor Degree

This is to certify that Miss Han Zilu, native of Dalian, Liaoning Province, born in July 1985, having specialized in Biochemistry in the Department of Preclinical Medicine, Hebei Medical University from Sept. 2004 to June 2008 and having completed the four-year undergraduate programme, has been qualified for graduation. Upon the examination in conformity with the articles of the Regulations Regarding Academic Degrees in the People's Republic of China, she has been admitted to the Degree of Bachelor of Science.) 解析:

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